Alcoholism in men: signs, causes and consequences

Statistically, men are twice as likely to become addicted to alcohol. Our society considers frequent drinking as completely normal, even though the consequences of alcoholism in a man are enormous for both him and his family.

This opinion is of course harmful and should be reconsidered. Alcoholism is a serious illness that takes a toll on a person's morale and general health. It requires a holistic medical approach. As practice shows, even beer leads to steady alcoholism. It was with him that the disease began, and then a person turned to strong alcohol.

External signs of alcoholism

Addiction forms and develops gradually, step by step. The presence of alcoholism and its development can be recognized by some of the characteristic signs of alcoholism in men. Psychologists and narcissists have developed the main symptoms by which one can recognize alcoholism in the beginning:

  • irresistible craving for alcohol, a person who is looking for the strangest reasons to justify his desire to drink;
  • aggression towards family members, friends, work colleagues;
  • lethargy and fatigue;
  • language disorder;
  • disorders of the musculoskeletal system;
  • familiarity in communication with strangers;
  • lethargy, mood swings;
  • general decline in health.

These are the first signs of early stage alcoholism, which can last up to 10 years. At this stage, they are easy to miss, as they often do. The woman simply did not notice them. Think of a man de-stressing after work, trying to get out of trouble with a can of beer or a glass of brandy. Meanwhile, the disease does not stand still but continues to progress.

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Causes of alcohol addiction in men

Men's problem of alcoholism is regulated by the difference between the psychology of women and men. Males are less well adapted to changing external conditions and use alcohol as a way to distract from the problems and worries that are pouring over their heads. In addition, men are often resistant to persuasion to undergo rehabilitation, believing they can cope on their own.

But this is not so - in addition to physical dependence, alcoholism brings about profound personality changes from the very first months of abuse. The external environment often over time includes the same alcoholics, which also impedes the healing process.

Every second family in our country will face a problem of alcoholism in the future, or have faced it. This affects all family members without exception, especially children. In general, the reasons for the occurrence of this dependence can be divided into three categories:

  • society;
  • mentality;
  • physiology.

They may appear individually or in combination. Social reasons include the presence of drinking buddies in the environment. Social status plays a special role, as people with good jobs and higher education are less likely to face addiction problems. It is especially necessary to highlight the presence of stress at work, the level of happiness.

Psychological factors are:

  • psychological imbalance;
  • insufficient level of autonomy;
  • less motivated to develop professionally and mentally;
  • the presence of complexes;
  • low self-respect.

There are several other factors that can lead to alcoholism in a man. These are just the most popular ones.

There is another group of factors that cause persistent intoxication - those of a physiological nature. These are metabolic disorders that lead to a rapidly developing addiction and genetic predisposition. If cases of alcoholism in previous generations have occurred, they will most likely have relationships with future generations. A person thinks that he will not be addicted, and he can easily quit drinking at any time. A similar phenomenon is characteristic of alcoholics at all stages of alcoholism.

You can recognize an alcoholic by his eyes and look. Ethanol has a bad effect on the eyes, they become "vitreous" and tired. Over time, bags under the eyes and puffiness appear. Such a person looks so tired. This indirectly indicates the presence of diseases of internal organs.

From a person who is a regular drinker, often emits a "smoke" alcohol smell, difficult to confuse with any other person. People with alcoholism often do not take care of their hygiene, appearance, and are not afraid to wear wrinkled, dirty clothes.

Stages of alcoholism and their signs

There are several stages of alcoholism in men. Only three of them, one after another. The later the treatment, the more difficult it is to achieve success - psychological dependence and a socialist lifestyle will affect the progress of treatment.

men's period of alcoholism

Signs of the first stage

In the early stages of alcoholism, a gradual increase in alcohol consumption is characteristic. There are many reasons for this, such a person begins to look for any reason to drink. At the same time, each time getting drunk more and more. Relatives may hear excuses for this behavior:

  1. I want to relax.
  2. Others drink more than me.
  3. Yes, I drink a lot, but I'm not an alcoholic.
  4. I'm just tired at work and I want to rest.

If these phrases are accompanied by aggression, this is a clear sign of developing an addiction. In addition, this stage is characterized by other physiologically relevant signs:

  • no gag reflex;
  • more and more is required to achieve the same level of intoxication;
  • there is a power failure.

All these manifestations cause general health deterioration, poor ability to focus attention and reduced work efficiency. They appear more often during the transition to the next stage.

At this stage, it is essential to begin treatment for alcoholism in a man - the earlier this stage, the greater the likelihood of success. In the early stages, drunkenness is completely cured and the body after recovery will restore to its original state, the organs do not have much time to be affected and their functions are not impaired. a lot of.

A person cannot imagine his life without alcohol. This is how he spends all his free time. As a result, problems can arise in the workplace, where an employee who frequently feels nauseous will perform worse. As a result, conflicts begin with colleagues and management. There are also many problems in family life.

Signs of the second stage

In the second stage of alcoholism in men, other characteristic signs appear. The withdrawal or hangover symptoms are more obvious here. It includes nausea, headache. There may be a power outage. Sleep and digestion are often disrupted. If you have a craving for alcohol, you can't resist. Stage two alcoholics are no longer able to quit drinking. She is the main priority that all life revolves around.

In addition, this stage of the disease is characterized by psychosis - alcoholic psychosis. This is manifested in an unstable emotional state, often with aggressive expressions, inappropriate behavior and lack of legitimacy.

Signs of the third stage

This is the final stage of alcoholism. At this stage, hospitalization is urgently needed to save the patient's life. A complete deterioration of personality and moral values becomes indifferent. The main goal of an alcoholic is to get a new portion of alcohol and for the sake of it he can do anything, including breaking the law. It also happens:

  • intoxication comes from small doses;
  • very difficult hangover feeling;
  • Sleep depends on the amount of drunkenness, as well as the amount of food.

According to medical statistics, the average life expectancy of an alcoholic at this stage is no more than five years. Due to the constant poisoning of the body, the following symptoms may appear:

  • intellectual deterioration;
  • inability to speak or severe disturbance in it;
  • high risk of stroke, heart attack, paralysis, severe liver and kidney dysfunction.
drinking in a big company

If these symptoms start to appear, you need to understand that the addiction is just developing. The basis for effective and successful treatment is the individual's desire to get rid of the addiction. The situation is complicated by the fact that alcoholics are often drunk and unable to make informed decisions. This greatly complicates the dialogue with such a person.

Alcoholism needs special attention. Nowadays, this problem is gaining more and more weight in society. As a rule, many people believe that beer cannot cause alcohol addiction. Andrologists have a different view on this - regular beer drinking can cause persistent alcohol addiction. He expressed the need to drink this drink constantly, and in large quantities. Gradually, the amount of alcohol increased. In this case, it's also a good idea to sound the alarm and begin the recovery process to get rid of this addiction.

Consequences of alcoholism in men

No matter how strong the body is, the consequences of alcoholism in a man will not last long. They can be conditionally divided into two categories - psychological and physiological. The latter can manifest itself in disorders of the functioning of various body systems:

  1. Men are powerless. Under the influence of alcohol, hormones change, the production of testosterone is interrupted.
  2. Digestive system problems. It can be gastritis, intestinal ulcers, stomach diseases.
  3. Pressure problems. Alcohol destroys the vascular system.
  4. Liver disease. Drinking alcohol regularly will lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
  5. Poor immunity. The body loses its protective properties, infectious diseases often occur.
  6. Heart problems. The likelihood of a heart attack in alcoholics is several times higher than in non-drinkers.

Alcoholism also affects the human psyche. These violations can manifest in strange behaviors:

  1. Feeling abused. It seems to one person that he is being followed.
  2. The appearance of hallucinations. Under the influence of alcohol, the brain can create visual and auditory hallucinations.
  3. Encephalopathy. It is associated with poor circulation and poor nutrition of brain cells.

If such phenomena appear, you should immediately contact a competent psychologist who works with alcoholics. It is important to know that you can start treatment for alcoholism in men at any stage.

Only at the rehabilitation center can a man not only be helped to relieve his psychological dependence, but also receive inpatient treatment to help him completely recover, to accompany the first steps in life after recovery. rehabilitation.

Of course, the sooner qualified help from narcissists is received, the quicker and easier the process of getting rid of this disease will be. Therefore, if you have the slightest doubt, immediately contact a specialist.